"I have never let my schooling interfere with my education." -- Mark Twain
2) Nothing stops students or teachers from going beyond what the curriculum requires. Depending on the school and learning environment you are from, mediocrity may very well be discouraged (it was at my school).
3) I agree that "teaching to the test" is undesirable. A good school will do more than that.
4) Why should we not use tests as a tool for judging? Once again, a good school/teacher/student will learn from the test, and will not only be concerned with the 'number'.
5) I agree that writing exams to trick people is poor form. This does not happen everywhere however. English essay questions do not tend to be tricky (though there is often subtlety) and at university exams tend to be much more straightforward.
6) Certain amounts of memorized and 'unthought' knowledge is useful. I find that being able to multiple and manipulate algebraic equations without deep concentration is necessary in understanding many concepts that I encounter.
7) Nothing in the system does this. Why should equal resources be given everywhere?

The old system used to have take home assessment (I think they were called CATS). SACs are only meant to be done during school time.
9) There is a great scope for choice. The only compulsory subject is an English at the moment. Many would want *all* students to finish high school with a level of competency is other areas, but this is not required at the moment.
10) What is one size fits all? There is a choice of schools, subjects and a large variety of teaching styles. If you want to be home-schooled, you can as well.
11) No, attendance requirements (when a student) are there because otherwise people will waste their time and get up to no good.
12) You do know there are alternative schools that offer things like this.
13) Having people accepting authority is good for societal peace. Are you advocating anarchy?
15) Funding of private schools is a complex issue. Do you advocate banning all forms of private education (but then isn't the government assuming too much control...)
16) What gives you this idea?
17) I agree. Research indicates that high school students would perform better if they started later and finished later.
19) Or you can see them as a valid form of team building, communication skills, cooperative behaviour as well as teaching people how to behave appropriately in competition (sportsman-like behaviour). I think you are using a lot of hyperbole if you think it is military training.
20) Students can do this themselves. If they are motivated, nothing prevents them from reading or studying whatever they want. The evidence is that self-motivated learning typically fails, as can be seen in the massive drop-out rates in MOOCs (massive open online courses)
21) This is a terrible idea.
22) Many schools have relaxed dress codes.
23) And which government is going to oppose all the major and minor religions as well as groups that wish to teach in alternative styles, such as not having uniforms, set year levels, allowing exploration of ideas that interest the students and promoting creativity...
24) I would not trust students. And yes, you don't know what you are capable of until you are tested.
25) As Polonius says below, this is just another form of test, even if you say it is 'holistic'. Having university entrance based on a standardized test makes things easier and fairer for all involved. Moreover, the universities will not pay to be conducting tens of thousands of interviews. I don't understand your example of a student that would have like science being "funnelled" into teaching. One should only put in preferences for courses that they wish to do and there are many avenues to change courses once at university.
26) Writing curricula is hard. As said before there is nothing stopping students or teaching from developing their analytic techniques and learning a broader range of content.
27) Not all students are native English speakers and even of those that are, a large number have extremely poor [written] communication skills.
29) What? You said before that we shouldn't just focus on which courses are more likely to lead to high income careers.