Hi genetics experts,
Here's a long one that I can't make head or tail of. Can anyone help?
Females from a wild type pure breeding stock (Strain A) of Drosophila were crossed to homozygous males (Strain B) which were phenotypically white eyed. The F1 progreny were all wild type.
F1 males were then test-crossed to white-eyed females (of strain B)
The results of the testcross progeny:
Males, all white eye, 2
Females, wild type, 1
Females, scarlet eye, 1
(A) What does the difference in phenotypes between males and females in the offspring of the test cross suggest?
(B) Do the results tell is that scarlet eye is an autosomal dominnat or autosomal recessive character? Therefore the F1 male and the purebreeding white eye female much each carry at least one ______ allele, at the scarlet locus.I just can't get clear in my head what is going on here.
What I THINK is:
- that there is a white-eye locus on the X chromosome making the trait X-linked recessive.
- that there is a scarlet locus on an autosome that is an autosomal recessive trait.
So in the first cross, where sc=mutation for scarlet, X
M=mutation for white eye
purebreeding wild type FEMALE: X
M+X
M+; sc
+sc
+ x purebreeding(?) white eyed MALE: X
MY; sc
+sc
F1 Progeny --> all wild type (females X
M+X
M;sc
+sc
+ or X
M+X
M;sc
+sc : males X
M+Y;sc
+sc
+ or X
M+Y;sc
+sc)
TEST CROSS:
White eye-d female: X
MX
M; sc
+sc x F1 male (X
M+Y;sc
+sc)
I think this must be the genotypes for the crosses but I don't know how to draw a punnet square (or something) to work out how the phenotypes would eventuate? I haven't experienced having a combination of X-linked and autosomal influenced traits so I don't know whether would generate a 4 x 4 punnet square or a 2 x 2 punnet square one for each chromosome??
Why can't the Male offspring of the test-scross be scarlet eyed?

??