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September 23, 2025, 11:43:18 pm

Author Topic: Vcaa exam 1 2010 questions  (Read 2040 times)  Share 

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teexo

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Vcaa exam 1 2010 questions
« on: November 08, 2013, 10:59:27 am »
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For question 1, how do you get 21500 as the cash at bank amount and why isn't the 200 gst from accrued rent recorded in balance sheet?

Damoz.G

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Re: Vcaa exam 1 2010 questions
« Reply #1 on: November 08, 2013, 11:09:09 am »
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Cash at Bank:
$10,000 (Capital Contribution) +$50,000 (Loan received)
less $35,000+$3,500 GST paid for Stock Control on January 31.
= $21,500

GST is recognised at the time of the purchase, so it will be recognised on February 1 when the payment is made for January and February.

Hope this helps!

Damoz.G

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Re: Vcaa exam 1 2010 questions
« Reply #2 on: November 08, 2013, 11:18:09 am »
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also vcaa exam 2 2009, in question 1.2.1 why is import duties added to cost price but not posters, and why are posters taken away from selling price but import duties aren't?
would really appreciate any help!

It doesn't state that Import Duties are required for it, so we can't assume that Import Duties is necessary to be added if it doesn't tell us a price for it.

Damoz.G

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Re: Vcaa exam 1 2010 questions
« Reply #3 on: November 08, 2013, 11:39:15 am »
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also vcaa exam 2 2009, in question 1.2.1 why is import duties added to cost price but not posters, and why are posters taken away from selling price but import duties aren't?
would really appreciate any help!

No worries.

Hold on, are you asking about how the value of each Netball type was calculated? Sorry, I may have misunderstood your question.

Damoz.G

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Re: Vcaa exam 1 2010 questions
« Reply #4 on: November 08, 2013, 12:54:40 pm »
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All good. :)

I’m guessing you understand how to calculate Pro-Junior and Pro-Senior, but just in case:
Pro-Junior: ($15+3) x 100 = $1800
Pro-Senior ($25+4)x120


Now the hard part, which I’m guessing your confused about mainly:
Pro-Leather Exclusive – Selling Price reduced from $80 to $60 (Additional Information).

Therefore, NRV (Defined as Estimated Selling Price less any Costs involved in Marketing, Distribution or Selling of Stock):  $60-5 = $55
Cost: $58+7=$65

As stated in the Additional Information (3rd dot point), Stock is valued at the LOWER of Cost and NRV. So whats lower - $55 or $65? $55 is lower, so this is the unit cost we use. Then 80 x $55=$4400

Damoz.G

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Re: Vcaa exam 1 2010 questions
« Reply #5 on: November 08, 2013, 02:50:25 pm »
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ohh I understand it better now, except how come import duties aren't taken away from selling price when calculating the NRV? thanks for helping :)

Because it was paid for when the Stock was originally purchased. So the Import Duties is part of the Cost Price as it is a cost incurred in order to bring the stock into a condition and LOCATION ready for sale (Must memorise your definitions to link it to this :)).

So you treat it as part of the Cost Price. NRV is Estimated Selling Price less any costs incurred in the Marketing, SELLING or Distribution of Stock (Another must-know definition link).

Hope this helps! :)

Damoz.G

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Re: Vcaa exam 1 2010 questions
« Reply #6 on: November 08, 2013, 03:09:45 pm »
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ohh okay I think I'm getting this confused with period and product costs haha I get it now thankyou!


Ahh okay, fair enough. It is Product Costing that is used, but its still good to keep that in the back of your mind. :)

abcdqdxD

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Re: Vcaa exam 1 2010 questions
« Reply #7 on: November 09, 2013, 10:35:18 am »
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sorry I have another question...
now that both depreciation methods can be tested on, what would be a good answer if we were asked how they were linked to consistency or comparability?

I think the key to answering a question involving both depreciation methods is the following:

- Explain current method being used by the business and briefly define it
- Assess whether the current method attempts to accurately match revenues earned against expenses incurred (i.e. talk about the revenue earning pattern of the asset and whether this is reflected by the current method of depreciation)
- Discuss alternative methods and why it may be better or worse by linking to APs and QCs (For example: if it was a photocopier operating on s/line and being changed to reducing balance, this may more accurately match revenues earned against expenses incurred through recognising depreciation expense of the photocopier in such a way that mirrors its contribution to revenue. This is because photocopiers are generally more efficient at the start of their useful lives and require more maintenance and become less efficient towards the end of their useful lives. This is best reflected by the reducing balance method of depreciation as it allocates more depreciation at the start of the asset's useful life than at the end, reflecting the asset's decreasing capacity to generate revenue. Thereby, this best matches revenues earned against expenses incurred under the accrual system of accounting, thus abiding by the Reporting Period principle. Moreover, because it offers a fairer reflection of the depletion of the photocopier's economic benefit, this improves the usefulness of accounting reports for decision-making, thereby facilitating the achievement of the qualitative characteristic of Relevance)
- Consistency/comparability: If we change methods too much, what are the implications? Does this limit or ability to compare existing accounting reports to past performance?

Those are just a few things to consider

Kuroyuki

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Re: Vcaa exam 1 2010 questions
« Reply #8 on: November 09, 2013, 11:00:11 am »
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thanks so much for the answer :)
so for example, if the question was about a photocopier on straight line, and it asked if we should stay or switch to reducing balance, would you still say reducing balance even though it doesn't follow consistency or comparability?
If it was a 4+ discussion question you would most likely discuss both sides. Why you should switch and why you shouldnt.
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teexo

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Re: Vcaa exam 1 2010 questions
« Reply #9 on: November 09, 2013, 11:12:28 am »
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ohh okay, thanks!