@chasej I think you've mixed up increase/decrease with expansion/contraction and as such I don't think your explanation is quite correct.
@007
Firstly, we need to get straight a few things in terms of your post.
1. The law of demand describes the inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded. Think about this in terms of yourself. If you're a book lover for example, if books cost $50 each, you might only buy 1. Whereas if books cost 50c each, you might be inclined to buy yourself 20? Now note, the quantity you've demanded has changed inversely with price. These are termed
expansions/contractions in demand. These are movements along the curve instead of increases and decreases.
2. The law of supply is the exact opposite as before, being mindful that again, that we are dealing with expansions and contractions (movements along the curve).
Now, to address your graphic, what we're actually dealing with here is an increase/decrease in demand, rather than an expansion and contraction. So what's happened is there has been an increase in the demand for coffee, meaning that the curve has actually moved toward the right. This means that at each and every price, people are more willing or able to buy coffee than they were previously.
If we now extrapolate the previous price of $3, onto the new demand curve (D2) we note there is a significant shortage of coffee. Now as a result of this, suppliers will note that because there is a high level of demand, they can charge more for coffee. Now as per the law of supply as price goes up, there will be an expansion along the supply curve from E1 to E2.
I really apologise if that is confusing/hard to understand. It's sort of easier to explain in person, but read it carefully and try to make the distinctions between movements along the curve and actual shifts in the curve. Your post makes it apparent to me that you haven't quite got the law of demand down pat yet. So once you make your distinctions between different types of movements properly, everything should hopefully become clearer!
Again, I hope this actually helps rather than confuses you more, but feel free to keep asking if you don't understand
