For Question 20 (attached below) the correct answer is A but I answered D.
Why can this method of dating not be used to date the fossil but it can be for the volcanic layer? Would it be to do with knowing that volcanic rock is more likely to contain these minerals than the fossil?
And for Question 24. I answered B but the answer is A.
Could someone please explain why A is incorrect, because I thought as hominins evolved into the genus Homo, the brow ridge became less prominent?
Thankyou!
For the question 20: potassium-argon is used to date inorganic matter, not organic matter. (not found in animals) hence, it dates the rock in which the fossil is found in, not the fossil itself. only carbon dating is used to date the fossil itself as that dates organic matter. (which is also why it decays more quickly)
For question 24: It's not A because thumbs don't grow on our feet, and hominins have parallel digits (that's why hominins are bipdeal). Also, you are tight the trend is that the brow ridge reduces over hominin evolution. However, relative to apes and alike, the early hominins would have had a less prominent brow ridge, so B is correct.