Can someone please describe an exam-type response of what happens in each stage of aerobic respiration?
Glycolysis- 1 glucose molecule is converted to 2 pyruvate. Net gain of 2 ATP and 2 NADH.
Krebs cycle- Each pyruvate molecule is reduced to carbon dioxide. 2 ATP, 6 NADH and 2 FADH2 are produced.
Electron transport chain- Loaded carriers NADH and FADH2 are oxidised, providing electrons to acceptor molecules within the mitochondrial cristae. H+ ions are also provided, adding to a concentration gradient of protons in the intermembrane space which fuels ATP synthase to produce 32-34 ATP. Oxygen is the last acceptor molecule (is reduced), combining with H+ ions and electrons to produce water.
Please note that there is a more concise answer in the assessment reports.