Hi can someone remind me of how to do q. 13 + 14 of these locus and parabola questions? I forget what everthing is.
Let's look at 14. We want a point that is always 3 units from the line

When it asks for distance, it always means perpendicular distance. So, we pick any point on the line, and move 3 units away at a perpendicular angle. We can go in either directions, so there will be two points, three units away, for each x value of the initial function. As we move along the function, the dots will move as well. Can you tell what the locus will be?
Clearly, it will be two straight lines, parallel to the initial line, but displaced three units in the perpendicular direction. We use the perpendicular distance formula to find two points, and then use these two point to find the equation of the straight line.

^2}})

We need this distance to be three, so


Here, we can be smart

^2=15^2)

This is also obvious from the definition of absolute values. So,


are our two solutions! You'd expect the gradient to be the same (which they are), but the intercepts the be different (again, they are).
Note: There is almost certainly an easier way. If you draw a triangle, you can just figure out how far to the left/right the new lines should shift. Oh well