Going through GAD

so I've got a few things to clear up.
1. Are the only possible conditions for a point of inflexion y'' = 0 and y'' changes sign at the point OR y' = 0 and y' does not change sign at the point? If I'm told to find points of inflexion should I typically be trying the y'' condition first?
2. I had one of those questions where a diagram is shown and you have to find the maximum value of the area by changing x. In this question we're told to show that A = 2x(200-x^2)^(1/2) for a rectangle. No problem with that. But to find the value of x, there's a hint that you should differentiate A^2 instead which kind of makes sense as differentiating 2x(200-x^2)^(1/2) is difficult. What does not make sense to me is that I was able to differentiate A^2 and find the value of x for which A is maximum without having to do anything to the final output which was x = 10. Why does squaring the entire equation not change the required value of x in this situation? I would have thought that I'd have to find x^(1/2) to ensure it is converted back since I changed A into A^2. Let me know if I need to explain this better.
3. Question I can't do:
A cylinder of radius r cm and height h cm is inscribed in a cone with base radius 3 cm and height 10 cm. By using similar triangles, show that the height of the cylinder is h = 10 - (10/3)r.
I can't work out how to express the relationship between h/r and 10/3 and change it into that expression. Let me know if you need the diagram scanned.
Thanks!