Hey! Just need some help in understanding how to go about this question, like I think I get how to get the answer but I don't quite think I get the concept behind it,
A coin is tossed n times. Find the probability in terms of n of tossing,
a) all heads
b) no tails
c) at least one tails
Thanks!
Non-mathematical, only explanation:
Of course, the probability of tossing a head in the first turn does not impact the probability of tossing a head on the second turn, and so on. i.e. all the tosses are independent.
a) The probability of tossing a head on the first turn is 1/2. The probability of tossing a head on the second turn is still 1/2. And we keep going, and the probability of tossing a head on the n-th turn is still 1/2. So we just multiply them together.
b) If exactly zero of your tosses are tails, then all of them are heads. This is the same as above.
c) At least one tail implies exactly one + exactly two + exactly three + so on and that takes work. So we consider the complement, which is the probability of tossing no tails. This is essentially the opposite event, which you should recognise fairly easily.
The probability of no tails from part b) is (1/2)^n, so the probability of at least one tail is 1 minus (1/2)^n