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February 21, 2026, 07:51:21 pm

Author Topic: Polar form of a complex number  (Read 1705 times)  Share 

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mandy

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Polar form of a complex number
« on: September 01, 2009, 08:41:03 pm »
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Express the following complex number in polar form.

-1-i

The answer I got was ()

The actual correct answer is meant to be ()

Was I meant to do that whole minus the answer thing? If so, how do I know when I have to minus and when I can just leave it as is?
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TrueTears

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Re: Polar form of a complex number
« Reply #1 on: September 01, 2009, 08:42:32 pm »
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Remember -1-i is in the 3rd quadrant, so you need to do assuming principle argument.
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kamil9876

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Re: Polar form of a complex number
« Reply #2 on: September 01, 2009, 08:47:09 pm »
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best way is to just plot it on the argand diagram and just work it out from there. Using is dangerous since and so you could mistakenly show that .
Voltaire: "There is an astonishing imagination even in the science of mathematics ... We repeat, there is far more imagination in the head of Archimedes than in that of Homer."

TrueTears

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Re: Polar form of a complex number
« Reply #3 on: September 01, 2009, 08:47:53 pm »
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... In other words, just remember to sketch the point on the argand diagram to know what quadrant it is in.
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mandy

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Re: Polar form of a complex number
« Reply #4 on: September 01, 2009, 08:55:00 pm »
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okay, thanks, i'll remember that.

How would I convert 3i to polar form?
Because when I find the tan , doesnt it equal undefined?
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TrueTears

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Re: Polar form of a complex number
« Reply #5 on: September 01, 2009, 08:55:52 pm »
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Don't just keep thinking about tan, remember a picture tells a thousand words.

Sketch a diagram of the point 3i what do you notice?

You can clearly see the angle is \frac{\pi}{2} and it has a magnitude of 3.
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kamil9876

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Re: Polar form of a complex number
« Reply #6 on: September 01, 2009, 08:58:23 pm »
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that's why you should forget about and just draw, you now been shown two instances of it's incompleteness(This applies to many situations that involve inverse circular functions, just draw). drawing , you see that the argument would be (edited, won't show answer)
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mandy

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Re: Polar form of a complex number
« Reply #7 on: September 01, 2009, 09:03:02 pm »
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okay, i understand. its just the teacher didn't teach us the drawing way, so i had no idea i could do that.
thanks :D
2009:
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2010:
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2010 ATAR: 97.20
2011: Bachelor of Biomedicine @ UniMelb