For Q24:
You don't HAVE to put PV as negative (although that's how I did it). But as long as your PV and your PMT are "different" (i.e. one positive and one negative) then you're fine. And that makes sense to me because PV we're thinking of "giving" money to the bank, and PMT we're "getting" money from the bank.
Now, the only question is whether FV should be positive/negative. If you've put PV is as negative, then FV has to be positive, and vice versa. (As I said in my last post, you can keep everything else the same and set N=1 to convince yourself that that's how finance solver will work!)
Core Q2:
I think the answer is both ordinal. But to be honest, who cares? And what's it got to do with Maths? It annoys me that VCAA have examined the ordinal vs nominal distinction, because it seems pretty meaningless - it doesn't help us to decide on appropriate data displays (the same way that numerical vs categorical, or discrete vs continuous does), and it doesn't tell us anything about how data is collected.
Also, it's worth making note of what key skills haven't been examined on yesterday's paper, because there's a good chance they'll turn up in exam 2. For instance, in Data there were no mean/median smoothing questions, so that's a good chance to be on exam 2.
Good luck for exam 2!