I know the book is a little ambiguous about the explanation so I'll try my best into giving you my own explanation. So please yell out if you still have any further enquiries.
1. You've done the first step correctly. Basically the rule is that if you can't divide it evenly and there is one extra point, put it in the
middle region. if there are two spare points, put one in each of the
outer regions.
2. Now that you have divided up the points into groups, we are going to find the median point in
each group. You need to do this in two steps:
- Firstly, find the median of the x values.
- Just say for the first group, we have 3 points of the coordinates (1,1), (2,2) & (3,1.5).
- Put all the x coordinates in order. So 1,2,3.
- The median is 2.
- Secondly, we find the median of the y values.
- Put all the y coordinates in order. So 1, 1.5, 2.
- The median is 1.5.
3. Now, we know the median point in the first region is (2, 1.5).
4. Mark this point on the graph with a cross (or whatever tickles your fancy).
5. Repeat steps 2-4 for the remaining groups.
6.
Place your ruler so that the ruler passes through the first and last median points.
7. Now
slide the ruler one third towards the middle cross/marker.
8. Rule the line.
9. There you have it, your three median line.
Another and faster way if doing it would be to do step 2 visually but in a SAC, I'm pretty sure they'll ask you to calculate the gradient and possibly y-intercept of the line and if you do it visually, then you might end up with a gradient that could be very inaccurate from the "range" that your teachers would accept as the correct answer.