There two different things, you will never be asked to compare or contrast them. Size constancy is a visual constancy... which has to be with out ability to see the world (in this case the size of an object_ as stable despite changes occuring in our retinal image. EG - Seeing a bus from the distance, on our retina there will only be a tiny spec but we will realise its a bus and are aware of its actual size
Relative size is a completely different part of visual perception and comes under pictorial depth cues. These are pretty much just cues which explain how we can percieve distance in art. An example to help you understand relative size (might aswell stick with the buses) is two similar buses in the same image which cast different retinal images. One is small on the retina, therefore we know it is further away.
Sorry if I confused you more, typed in a hurry