No idea about this question from the 2013 Economics Exam:
"Describe the effect of a high Australian dollar on the goal of low inflation."
The examiners report suggests that the value of the dollar does not have a direct effect on purchasing power. Although, unless I am mistaken, it contradicts itself by stating that a "highly valued Australian dollar means the cost of local businesses importing goods and capital goods will be cheaper in terms of $AUD?"
Yeah but that's not a direct effect. It's only when the producers pass on the higher costs of production (cost inflation) onto the consumer that we experience inflation, so it's more so an indirect effect.
Other things you can talk about:
High AUD -> less demand from overseas on our exports (X) as they have reduced purchasing power, per unit of their currency. This reduces demand inflationary pressures, especially in an economy near productive capacity.
High AUD -> makes imports from overseas relatively cheaper for Australian producers. In the short term, this reduces cost inflation as costs of production should decrease. IN THE LONG TERM, productive capacity is expanded (as businesses invest more on capital goods and investment (I) from cheaper prices overseas), reducing demand inflation as productive capacity is expanded.
Also, remember to define or show an understanding of what the goal of low inflation is in your response to get full marks.