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October 23, 2025, 09:23:44 pm

Author Topic: split ring commutator  (Read 4022 times)  Share 

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soopertaco

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split ring commutator
« on: July 14, 2011, 06:51:42 pm »
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in simple terms can someone explain how a split ring commutator maintains a one way rotational torque?
thanks
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Lasercookie

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Re: split ring commutator
« Reply #1 on: July 14, 2011, 07:36:06 pm »
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So you have a coil that rotates perpendicular to the magnetic field.

The magnetic field is in one direction and once the coil has turned 180 degrees, the direction of the magnetic field will flip. As such, the coil would just keep oscillating around it's own axis.

To try and get the coil to rotate, you use the split ring commutator. What the commutator does is alternate the direction of the current flowing every half turn, therefore allowing the coil to rotate 360 degrees.


Edit: This is a nice diagram (of a slip ring commutator) I found on google images -


Edit: fixed image
« Last Edit: July 23, 2011, 08:29:02 pm by laseredd »

soopertaco

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Re: split ring commutator
« Reply #2 on: July 14, 2011, 08:05:41 pm »
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even had the GIF too haha nice perfect answer thanks a lot!
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golden

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Re: split ring commutator
« Reply #3 on: July 23, 2011, 07:57:06 pm »
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Does it alternate the current every half a turn by touching different carbon brushes?
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pi

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Re: split ring commutator
« Reply #4 on: July 23, 2011, 08:07:03 pm »
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^^^Isn't that diagram a SLIP ring commutator?

Lasercookie

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Re: split ring commutator
« Reply #5 on: July 23, 2011, 08:18:34 pm »
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^^^Isn't that diagram a SLIP ring commutator?
Oh yeah, it is too. :facepalm:
At least the concepts for the rotation are pretty similar, main difference comes with how the current is supplied and reversed.

Does it alternate the current every half a turn by touching different carbon brushes?
Yes I'm pretty sure that is correct.

Anyway more resources:
http://webs.mn.catholic.edu.au/physics/emery/hsc_motors.htm#dcmotor
and http://www.gcsescience.com/pme13.htm
These sites explain it pretty well.

And this one has an animation:
http://www.walter-fendt.de/ph14e/electricmotor.htm