Hey everyone,
Trying to finish the holiday homework and now I have some more basic questions ahah thanks for your help

1. (1st pic) In c), why does the book suddenly switch from substituting a to substituting 1? Am I missing something...

2. (2nd pic) For Q6), can we work out the range without drawing the graph? I resorted to drawing the graph for each equation to figure out the range, but I'm not sure if it's the quickest/ most effective way to do so.
3. (3rd pic) For 8c), does the fact that the discriminant < 0/ there are no X-int for x^2+3≥0 affect the implied domain? Or is it totally irrelevant to calculate the implied domain?
4. (Also 3rd pic) For 8h) , the answer for the implied domain= (-∞,2) ∪ [ 1,∞], but I only got [1,∞]. My logic (probs not logical lol) is that (x-1)/(x-2)≥0 and x+2≠0. So x≥1 and x≠-2, which means that the implied domain is [1,∞].

5. Just a general question: when drawing piece-wised/ hybrid functions, do the endpoints and start points of each "part"/ different equation of the function need to be labelled with open/ closed circles?