Hi everyone,
Could I please have some help with part C. The solutions say to use symmetry, but I don't understand how this works.
Thanks!
Since methods doesn't show us how to integrate natural logs, we have to integrate the log in terms of it's inverse. By symmetry, the area bounded between an inverse and the non-inverse is same respective to their axis.
So, ln(2x) = \(\frac{e^y}{2} \).
We now need to integrate this, but wait... this time we are integrating in respect to the y-axis. So first, well need to calculate the y-coordinates.
at x = 2, y = In(4)
at x = 0, y = In(1) = 0
Now integrate.
} \frac{e^y}{2} dy)
Looks familiar to the previous question?
= 3/2 units^2
However, we aren't done yet. We have found the area
between the y-axis and \( \frac{e^y}{2} \) (or in other words, between the y-axis and ln(2x)).
So to calculate the area between the x-axis and In(2x), we'll need to calculate the area bounded between (0,0) and (2, In(4)) (which is just a square).
Area = 2 x In(4) = 2 ln(2^2) = 4ln(2)
So now we subtract the area of the area with the area calculated between the y-axis and the equation to get the area between the x-axis and the equation.
 dx = 4ln(2) - 3/2 \space \text{units}^2 )