Alternatively, you can just remember the following:
- To dilate y = f(x) by a factor of k from the x-axis, replace y with y/k.
- To dilate y = f(x) by a factor of k from the y-axis, replace x with x/k.
- To reflect y = f(x) in the x-axis, replace y with -y.
- To reflect y = f(x) in the y-axis, replace x with -x.
- To translate y = f(x) k units in the positive direction of the x-axis, replace x with x - k.
- To translate y = f(x) k units in the positive direction of the y-axis, replace y with y - k.
I never used the dash method in any of my exams, but if you find that the dash method is easier, by all means stick to it. The worst thing you can do is mix and match; just stick to one technique and use it for all transformation questions.