Few questions I could not do from a practice exam, I need help with it and listed all options so that anyone who wants to try them also can.
Question 1: The height of a tide, h meters, at the entrance to a port is given by
+8)
where t is the number of hours after midnight and a is a positive integer. The number of times the height is 10m within the first day is?
A. 3
B. 6
C. 6/a
D. 3a
E. 6a
For this one, I just don't know what to do... The value of a can drastically change the amount of times it reaches 10 m.
Question 2: Two dice are rolled. The probability distribution for X, the difference between the numbers on the dice, is given by:
x: 0 1 2 3 4 5
Pr(X=x) 6/36 10/36 8/36 a b 2/36
The probability that X is less than 2 given that X is less than 4 is:
A. 8/18
B. 8/15
C. 12/17
D. 17/18
E. 2/3
For this one, I cannot work out a or b because I can only formulate one equation. So I used
 = \frac{Pr(X<2 n X< 4)}{Pr(X<4)})
and I know that for X to be less than 2, it is ALWAYS less than 4, so I know have:
 = \frac{\frac{16}{36}}{Pr(X<4)})
. But now I have no idea how to work it out.
Many thanks.