Can someone tell me the main difference between a population porportion, p, and a sample porportion, p(hat)?
Can seem to distinguish between them
Thanks
I have a population of Xs. They can be red, or black. The population of 30 is shown below:
XXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXX

Now from that population, I take a sample of 5 Xs.
XXXXX
Here, the proportion of red Xs is different to the proportion of red Xs in the population of 30, as I have only taken a sample of what the population is.

So the sample proportion is the proportion of a particular characteristic of a sample such as the sample of 5 from a population of 30 as above. The population proportion on the other hand, is the proportion of the particular characteristic of the whole population, in this case of all 30.
Please note that samples can differ depending on where you take it. Like the above is only one sample of the 30 Xs. Another sample may have 2,3,4 or even all five of the red Xs.
I hope I make sense here.