Thank you b^3 for the answer, just to begin 
I got another question (refer to attachment, NEAP 2010). I have a similar diagram as the one in the answer, but I assumed instead that OB = 2 metres. Doesn't the question say "2 metres from the vertical through O"?
no sorry! when it says "x distance from the vertical through O", it means if I draw a vertical line down through O, the mass is "x distance" away from this line. That's the interpretation the question is looking for.
btw, if it helps, imagine OB is a wall. Then the wall is the "vertical through O" and clearly BM is the distance that is 2m from the wall (the vertical) to the thingymabobbby (the mass)
if the visualisation doesn't work for you, dw

Hope you kinda get what I'm getting at, at least
