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November 01, 2025, 05:10:25 pm

Author Topic: complex number  (Read 1371 times)  Share 

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Teen

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complex number
« on: September 30, 2012, 10:29:44 pm »
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what is effect of multiplying any complex number by i?
can someone use a diagram  explain it.

thanks in advance:)
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BubbleWrapMan

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Re: complex number
« Reply #1 on: September 30, 2012, 10:34:36 pm »
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It rotates the number 90 degrees anticlockwise about the origin.
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Teen

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Re: complex number
« Reply #2 on: September 30, 2012, 10:35:33 pm »
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how?
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paulsterio

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Re: complex number
« Reply #3 on: September 30, 2012, 10:39:39 pm »
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i(x+yi) = ix - y = -y + ix

i.e. rotation of 90 degrees counterclockwise

Teen

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Re: complex number
« Reply #4 on: September 30, 2012, 10:43:24 pm »
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i(x+yi) = ix - y = -y + ix

i.e. rotation of 90 degrees counterclockwise
'

i understand the expanding ....how did u know from expansion, it rotates 90 degrees anticlockwise
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paulsterio

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Re: complex number
« Reply #5 on: September 30, 2012, 10:44:55 pm »
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because x -> -y and y -> x, that's a counterclockwise rotation.

Somye

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Re: complex number
« Reply #6 on: September 30, 2012, 10:45:18 pm »
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alternatively, use polar numbers to understand it
i = cis( pi/2)

z*i = r*1cis(theta + pi/2), which you can see is a rotation anticlockwise of 90 degrees (pi/2)
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Re: complex number
« Reply #7 on: September 30, 2012, 10:45:32 pm »
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i(x+yi) = ix - y = -y + ix

i.e. rotation of 90 degrees counterclockwise
'

i understand the expanding ....how did u know from expansion, it rotates 90 degrees anticlockwise
draw it out.
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Teen

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Re: complex number
« Reply #8 on: September 30, 2012, 10:47:59 pm »
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alternatively, use polar numbers to understand it
i = cis( pi/2)

z*i = r*1cis(theta + pi/2), which you can see is a rotation anticlockwise of 90 degrees (pi/2)

polar form way is easier to understand.....
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Teen

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Re: complex number
« Reply #9 on: September 30, 2012, 10:48:31 pm »
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thanks everyone for ur help:)
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Jenny_2108

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Re: complex number
« Reply #10 on: September 30, 2012, 11:09:31 pm »
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alternatively, use polar numbers to understand it
i = cis( pi/2)

z*i = r*1cis(theta + pi/2), which you can see is a rotation anticlockwise of 90 degrees (pi/2)

polar form way is easier to understand.....

You should have gone to Derrick Ha's spesh lecture. He explained about it in this way
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