1. Do we need to know coaxial cable?
Coaxial cable is rarely used today due to its expense, low bandwidth capabilities aswell as its little shielding from EM interferance. People advise NEVER to suggest and to instead mention FibreOptic, however, I always think its good to know these small things as they could come in handy someday. So overall, not really required but good to have.
Yeah I pretty much agree with what Kanon's said. I will emphasise the bit bolded there, I would try not to follow that line of thinking - more likely than not you'll fall into VCAA's traps for trick questions (especially multiple choice). It'd be easy enough to concoct a situation where fibre optic would be horribly inappropriate (in a LAN for example). You would want to be aware of coaxial, UTP, bluetooth and what not.
This goes for A LOT of things in VCE IT, but you can't just stick to rote learned knowledge, you
must make sure everything you say is appropriate to the situation in question. You need to know when and where you would use a particular medium and use that to figure out why you would use it over another one etc.
3. Existence, Type Check, Format check, Range check, completeness check - are they the only electronic validation techniques we need to know? Or do we need to know reasonableness + consistency as well?
Depends what you mean by reasonableness. The purpose of validation in the first place is to check if data is reasonable, is it not?
Probably a yes to 'reasonableness' and 'consistency' though. This probably goes with what I was saying before, it depends on the context, depending on what you're trying to do you might have to do it through manual validation (i.e. get a person to check it first). But yeah, that list looks mostly it really.