One would have sincerely hoped a resolution was found before groups like Hamas came around.
I like that parallel with the French resistance.
As for the charter, it has been declared invalid by Hamas leadership and as far as I know is no longer found on their website. It is however very fashionable to quote it.
I think there is a small point to be made surrounding finer details. Often Hamas is stated to be a "terrorist organisation". This is, I think, too general. It is an organisation with a military wing that
terrorises, or at least has the aim to
terrorise. The line between legitimate resistance and terrorising is the line between non-civilian and civilian targets.
Problems arise when people fail to acknowledge that the Israeli Defence Forces also (and there is too much evidence for this)
terrorise, though it would be far fetched to say they are
terrorists. I think most people have a problem when people say, hey look Hamas is terrorist but the IDF isnt, to somehow signify that one side has a higher moral ground in the conflict. Many people see it as more just to label both sides as ones that terrorise the other.
It might also be of interest to note the actions of Jewish terrorist groups such as the Irgun that were in part responsible for a mass Palestinian exodus in the mid 20th century. For example, here is a listing of Irgun attacks
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Irgun_attacks.
Whilst terrorism is clearly immoral, the presence of terrorism on one side of the conflict shouldnt always be a cause for dismissing the moral credibility of the guilty side.
Hamas can be seen as a signal really, whereby the conflict itself has moved from the point where reasonable solutions through negotiations just dont seem to be achievable anymore. For some of us, who are generally impartial observers or commentators, it seems rational that both sides really just NEED to stop fighting. The realities on the ground, and its these that most of us are really unaware about, are probably much more different. One can think of it as, try telling the Palestininians in Gaza, DW guys that was all just collateral damage, and after years of opression, try telling the people actually facing the opression, hey guys, no need to support armed resistance, cos hey, we can just be reasonable and resolve it through negotations.
Negotiations have been tried, and have simply failed.
As for that appendix from the "case for israel" (i think its from that book), i claim to be no expert. THe book is quite controversial, and Norman Finkelstein, the same man who debunked a similar book titled "From Time Immemorial" (a book heavily referenced by Dershowitz who wrote
the case for Israel), labelled the book "a collection of fraud, falsification, plagiarism and nonsense.". An independent investigation agreed with Finkelstein, though the plagiarism charges were not well supported.
I would recommend to not try to read history from a single source.