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July 30, 2025, 02:34:34 pm

Author Topic: English Advanced Essay Marking (Modules Only)  (Read 714124 times)

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gstaah

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Re: English Advanced Essay Marking (Modules Only)
« Reply #135 on: April 04, 2016, 11:24:45 pm »
Hey, so after getting a 15/20 for my Module C . I decided to rewrite my whole essay after completely screwing it up. I would like to be able to get some feedback, (depending on if you still have the time to do this) on where I can improve this essay in order to not get that mark again come trials :c.
Thanks :D

jamonwindeyer

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Re: English Advanced Essay Marking (Modules Only)
« Reply #136 on: April 05, 2016, 12:47:53 pm »
Hey, so after getting a 15/20 for my Module C . I decided to rewrite my whole essay after completely screwing it up. I would like to be able to get some feedback, (depending on if you still have the time to do this) on where I can improve this essay in order to not get that mark again come trials :c.
Thanks :D

Hey gstaah! Whoa, first of all, that mark is awesome!! Don't be disappointed with it! Seriously, 15/20 is a strong essay, that needs some additional work and love and care to turn it into an 18-20/20. No need to completely dismiss it, try building on it!! The core of it was bound to have been awesome based on that result  ;D

That said, of course I'm happy to provide some feedback!! I'll mark it generally on quality, since there is no specific question involved. 

Spoiler
Politics is influenced by the intrinsic nature of society’s constructed artifices; and is sustained by conflicting differences within people and the perpetuation of their co-efficient power struggles. Ironically, the instigation of a society is subject to the individual political ideals constructed by these adversaries despite society itself consisting of a conglomerate of wide-ranging political ideals. As such in “Brave New World”, Aldous Huxley’s textual illustration of society induced in complacency emanates from his idiosyncratic perspectives on the increasing governance of society through these artifices. This is supported by later novelist E.A Blair, who asserts “In a time of universal deceit – telling the truth is a revolutionary act”. This idea, reinforced through Kurosawa’s filmic exploration of medieval class systems in “Ran”, is criticized by the disparagement of those in power and evidently, a consequence of the stylistic articulation of the composer’s ideals.Whoa! You have a seriously impressive vocabulary on display here. However, I think the clarity of your ideas is ever so slightly lost in the verbosity of your introduction. Or perhaps it is just how you have approached the paragraph. Essentially, an introduction should clearly detail what each of your subsequent paragraphs will be about, and I don't get that here. Further, this is a representation and text essay, and I don't representation part isn't overly stressed in the introduction either. I think your Thesis, however, is brilliant!

The subtle manipulation through delegated artifices within society, allows Huxley to impassion the audience through his idealised societal class systems. The novel has a perspectivistic structure, allowing the composer to engender a dystopian atmosphere throughout and both sustain and highlight the differences between each class. The delegation of human characteristics “I’m awfully glad I’m a beta. We are much better than Delta’s” anthropomorphises spectrometric waves, a technique used to allude to growing segregation of Jews in Germany; a dichotomy of society which perpetuates a system of imbalanced Autopoiesis. This provides Huxley a means to articulate the differences, “Gammas are stupid”, created within society through symbolic artifices. What does this communicate to the AUDIENCE about the ideas you are discussing? The emblematic anaphora, “the warm, the richly coloured, the infinitely friendly soma-holiday” and assonating dialogue of “a gramme is better than a damn” contextualises Huxley’s perspectives on growing consumerism in the early 1930’s, yet ironically, despite being satirical prose fiction, is only further relevant today - a society enveloped in complacency due to technological artifices. The composer utilises anadiplosis, ‘you ought to be a little more promiscuous – promiscuous but not with the, others?’ to highlight the high suggestive tonality of specific rhetoric’s; and encourage coition within separate classes allowing the government to control levels of populations. Such stratagems are recurrent in the novel, as “No family, monogamy, or romance” juxtapose Huxley’s stance on marriage, yet highlight the effectiveness of political manipulation within society through artifices. This paragraph does almost everything perfectly. Techniques: Brilliant. Explanations Huxley's Personal Context and Effect on Representation: Brilliant. What I am missing is the impact on audiences, both contextual and contemporary, you allude to this but you need to really hammer it home. What is Huxley representing in his texts and, more importantly, is this effective/ineffective in terms of how we as an audience perceive it? Again, you are so close, but I think you need to hammer it home a little more.

Similar situations arise in Kurosawa’s filmic portrayal of Ran; however, they are not limited by the perpetuation of power struggles and thereby accurately represent the magnitude of the Motonari War period. And yet, in tandem with Huxley, Kurosawa employs sarcastic dialogue and aggressive rhetoric’s such as “In what kind of world do we live in, of children schooled in violence and power seeking” to represent the irony of duplicity within society originally built on Nobel foundations; an eventual situation of recurrent power struggles. The high modal anastrophe “Saburo don’t, of nonsense speak” with close up shots of Saburo’s expressions is a metaphoric insular for Kurosawa’s values within the film. Such characterisation is only further juxtaposed by the dialogue “When flesh is rotten…even our own…cut it away!” a metaphor, accompanied by repeated caesura and thin string textural tempo for the consequences of infidelity; symbolic for the fall of the political Sengoku period -a time of deceptive and conflicting governance. Despite this, Kurosawa’s subtler translations are often overlooked; his use of contrasting colours “Green, his eyes shined, fighting back”, and “Waves of red, they flooded” during far angled shots articulate synesthesia within the audience; with the toning of green and red representing the conflict between two powers – symbolic of greed and violence respectively.  In essence, the exploration of ironic perfidy throughout Ran allows Kurosawa to express his humanistic ideals, in just contrast to the artifices used to attain said power. This paragraph, similarly, has extremely powerful explanations of what Kurosawa is doing and how he does it. But I'm missing WHY, I need a central idea that he is trying to push (which you have, but I think including an introductory sentence that sets it up is more effective), and what impact this representation has on the AUDIENCE.

Through the portrayal of foreign perspectives, Huxley asserts the effectiveness of despotic governments, thereby aggrandising his own representations of political divarications. This is closer to what I would like to see earlier, a topic sentence which sets up the concept that Huxley is pushing. The structure of the novel is intermittently disrupted through the contrast between dystopian “the flower of the present rosily blossomed”, and savage society “it's all different here. It's like living with lunatics” which allows the audience to identify the contrasts between these people. Essentially this didactic symbolism for the fate of the archetypal dissident, John – an individual with differing political ideals, is only further exacerbated by his erroneous appellation of ‘The Savage’; and designed to invoke pathos “Just under the crown of the arch dangled a pair of feet”, a metaphor representing Huxley’s view on the eventual death of truth within politics. Verbosity and sentence length is a tool to communicate ideas, but it can work against you. This sentence, for example, is too long and "exhausts" the reader. Clarity does not come from excessive detail, clarity comes from clever word choice and length suited to the idea being communicated. The juxtaposing idiolect “We prefer to do things comfortably” and “All right then," I'm claiming the right to be unhappy” between Mustapha and John, consolidates Huxley’s representation of political compliance through the rejection of contrasting ideals. And yet, the recurrent contrasts of hypnopaedic slogans are an ironic antithesis towards the established artifices; allowing Huxley to establish cognate parallels by intertextually linking The Tempest “Ariel could put a girdle around the earth in fourty minutes” through John and the World Controllers. In essence, “they are bokanovskified” is an emblematic expression of Huxley’s vision; a society induced in mass political complacency due to the constructed artifices of the people in power. This paragraph has a better flow to the ideas than the previous two, but again, what impact has this had on audience understanding?

Ran however, presents a historical approach to the fervent disparagement of politics contrasting the form of digital media, film, it’s conveyed through. As such, Kurosawa’s characterization of Kyoami “entertain us, like you would a frog” is a verisimilitudic simile depicted by low contrast clothing; one of kurosawa’s stylistic efforts in highlighting differences within characters. The composer’s prominence as an experienced political film maker enables him to create dramatic irony as “Master. Take your men to the Azusa Plain!” refers to the jester’s power over his master; easily distinguishable by the audience due to the character’s high modal language which further explores the composer’s emphasized disparagement of classes within society. The established hierarchical order; an artifice for control in the quote “These peasants. They are fools used as our Tools” is accentuated by diegetic cacophony during wide pans of villages and contrasted by smooth camera transitions to the higher ranking classes. This enables Kurosawa to create aposiopesis, “The people are in anarchy and climbing the— “, a symbol for society, malleable in political ideals and thereby brittle in nature and essentially, a stark contrast to Huxley’s represented situation. Yet, the dialogue “Control them, and unbounded problems rise. A new tool needed for each” is an oxymoronic statement, which provides didactic values similar to Brave New World; that social artifices create power struggles because of political differences. My comments for this paragraph are similar to earlier.

While the nature of politics is clear, it’s complexity lies in the inherency of artifices within society. Both Aldous Huxley and Kurosawa are able to convey their interpretations; whether factual or not, and shape the audience’s understanding of disparate perspectives in response to events, personalities and situations. But have you shown us how the audience's view is affected by the representation? Through deliberate selection of prose and filmic techniques, both composers are therefore able to explore political ideologies created within differing individuals.

I'll start by saying that your vocabulary and use of techniques is absolutely fantastic. Way better than my own when I did the HSC, no doubt about it. You show an impressive ability to link the technique and example with the idea being portrayed by the composer, and link to context effectively. There are two things I would suggest as improvements.

1 - Your conceptual base is a little bit unfocused. What I mean by that is, your Thesis is fantastic, but it isn't quite backed up in your body paragraphs. The idea is that each body paragraph explores a different aspect of your Thesis, with a topic sentence linking the new idea to the Thesis, and a concluding sentence reaffirming that link and saying something like, "Thus, I've further proven my main idea." Essentially (and very basically paraphrased), I take your Thesis to be that dysfunction and conflicting perspectives in governments promotes discussion and effective politics. You sort of back this up throughout your body, but it could be stronger. Be sure that each paragraph has a specific mini-idea that you are backing up to support your Thesis.

2- The missing components of your analysis is audience impact. This is a representation module, and what you are looking at there is how composers represent ideas for audiences. You have the representation part nailed, but I'm missing the audience. Be sure to make it clear how the work of the composers is framed to have a specific effect on the audience, this is the idea of representation, and you can even assess the effectiveness of this representation.

A final, totally subjective suggestion I'll make is trying an integrated response. This means each body paragraph will discuss both texts simultaneously, linking them through some central idea (EG - "the effectiveness of despotic governments"). This has numerous advantages, primarily that your response automatically becomes conceptually focused (a big plus for other modules and still advantageous when discussing representation), and it is much easier to make comparisons between the two. Your paragraphs become slightly longer as a result too, and you'd likely cut from 4 to 3. Integrated responses, in general, tend to be more effective than non-integrated responses. This doesn't mean that markers view them favourably, it just works out to be an easier and more effective way to structure ideas when you are talking about two texts in tandem. Something to consider, I can go into a bit more detail if you'd like?

All this said, this is a fabulous essay, do not scrap it! Just take these suggestions and the suggestions from your first response and use them to refine and improve this one  ;D ;D I hope this is helpful for you  :D

gstaah

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Re: English Advanced Essay Marking (Modules Only)
« Reply #137 on: April 05, 2016, 10:28:33 pm »
I'll start by saying that your vocabulary and use of techniques is absolutely fantastic. Way better than my own when I did the HSC, no doubt about it. You show an impressive ability to link the technique and example with the idea being portrayed by the composer, and link to context effectively. There are two things I would suggest as improvements.

1 - Your conceptual base is a little bit unfocused. What I mean by that is, your Thesis is fantastic, but it isn't quite backed up in your body paragraphs. The idea is that each body paragraph explores a different aspect of your Thesis, with a topic sentence linking the new idea to the Thesis, and a concluding sentence reaffirming that link and saying something like, "Thus, I've further proven my main idea." Essentially (and very basically paraphrased), I take your Thesis to be that dysfunction and conflicting perspectives in governments promotes discussion and effective politics. You sort of back this up throughout your body, but it could be stronger. Be sure that each paragraph has a specific mini-idea that you are backing up to support your Thesis.

2- The missing components of your analysis is audience impact. This is a representation module, and what you are looking at there is how composers represent ideas for audiences. You have the representation part nailed, but I'm missing the audience. Be sure to make it clear how the work of the composers is framed to have a specific effect on the audience, this is the idea of representation, and you can even assess the effectiveness of this representation.

Hey, didn't expect such a quick response! Thank you for the feedback! I've incorporated your points 1&2 but decided to keep the paragraph structure as is it is what works for me, but overall thank you, I don't know why more people don't use this, such an invaluable help! :P

jamonwindeyer

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Re: English Advanced Essay Marking (Modules Only)
« Reply #138 on: April 06, 2016, 12:38:21 am »
Hey, didn't expect such a quick response! Thank you for the feedback! I've incorporated your points 1&2 but decided to keep the paragraph structure as is it is what works for me, but overall thank you, I don't know why more people don't use this, such an invaluable help! :P

Happy to help!! Yep, totally cool, it was just something to try if you were interested, your paragraph response works great as is  ;D thanks for your kind words too!  :D

atar27

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Re: English Advanced Essay Marking (Modules Only)
« Reply #139 on: April 06, 2016, 03:14:11 pm »
Hey! I have an Essay Question for English for Module A and I am not sure how to go about it..
These are the ideas I want to talk about:
1. Didactic (Lesson to learn)
2. Satire (Writing against the morals of the time)
3. End Ironically (Both go against their own Idea)

This is the Essay Question:
Pride and Prejudice and Letters and Alice work as reflection of each other. How has your understanding of these reflections been enhanced by the comparative study of texts and contexts.

Any Help will be appreciated!
Thank You! You guys are great!!

elysepopplewell

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Re: English Advanced Essay Marking (Modules Only)
« Reply #140 on: April 06, 2016, 03:55:00 pm »
Hey! I have an Essay Question for English for Module A and I am not sure how to go about it..
These are the ideas I want to talk about:
1. Didactic (Lesson to learn)
2. Satire (Writing against the morals of the time)
3. End Ironically (Both go against their own Idea)

This is the Essay Question:
Pride and Prejudice and Letters and Alice work as reflection of each other. How has your understanding of these reflections been enhanced by the comparative study of texts and contexts.

Any Help will be appreciated!
Thank You! You guys are great!!

Hey there! I hadn't studied these texts but I've tried to become more familiar with them this year because so many students seem to study these two for Mod A! I'm not entirely sure if I'm answering this well because it's a broad question, but I'll give it a shot! To me, the quest of love is the most outstanding theme in the texts, its really interesting that you haven't taken this road, although they may potentially appear in your chosen arguments.

So you can totally choose to talk about the ideas mentioned above. My suggestion is that you make a mind map/graph kind of thing where you compare the texts side by side for each of the notions you want to flesh out. Make sure you include textual references here as well as generalised places of the plot in order to make this really effective. You should find some serious side by side comparisons that are heavily influenced by context in terms of their differences, but similar in their core ideas. Once you do this, then you should be able to get a good idea of the links between them, and go from there!

Does this help?  :)
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atar27

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Re: English Advanced Essay Marking (Modules Only)
« Reply #141 on: April 12, 2016, 08:36:49 pm »
Thank you! :) it kinda helps... i am just really confused on how to write this essay. And marriage is definitely one of the themes that I will be writing about in my essay.
THANK YOU

elysepopplewell

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Re: English Advanced Essay Marking (Modules Only)
« Reply #142 on: April 13, 2016, 01:14:30 pm »
Thank you! :) it kinda helps... i am just really confused on how to write this essay. And marriage is definitely one of the themes that I will be writing about in my essay.
THANK YOU

When you write it up, definitely post it onto the marking forums and we will have a look at how you pull it together! Good luck :)
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brontem

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Re: English Advanced Essay Marking (Modules Only)
« Reply #143 on: April 13, 2016, 05:23:35 pm »
Hey! Here's my module A essay - and I'd love for you to take a look for me & let me know what you think!

From what I've seen, not many people (or any??) have done these texts, so hopefully I've made sense in it haha :) It's a bit of a weird structure but that's how I've been told to write it, some parts might be a bit 'awkward' ? if that makes sense :)

Any help is appreciated - thank you!!
« Last Edit: April 13, 2016, 08:09:57 pm by brontem »

elysepopplewell

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Re: English Advanced Essay Marking (Modules Only)
« Reply #144 on: April 15, 2016, 08:28:11 am »
Hey! Here's my module A essay - and I'd love for you to take a look for me & let me know what you think!

From what I've seen, not many people (or any??) have done these texts, so hopefully I've made sense in it haha :) It's a bit of a weird structure but that's how I've been told to write it, some parts might be a bit 'awkward' ? if that makes sense :)

Any help is appreciated - thank you!!

hey there!

First thing: You've got a good length here. About 1000 words is a good place to be at this stage, so awesome job!

I'll put your original essay in a spoiler here without any of my own comments:
Spoiler
How does the treatment of similar content in your study of texts heighten your understanding of the values, significance and context of each?
Societal values and contextual influences can either support or obstruct a leader’s endeavour to seize, gain and maintain power. The political ideologies within the process of the gaining and maintenance of power are explored in both Niccolo Machiavelli’s The Prince and Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar. Both Machiavelli and Shakespeare examine naïve political idealism juxtaposed to the darker side of human nature – that is, the need to gain power through deceit, manipulation and brutality. The essential difference in the texts, whilst exploring similar ideals, is how the values of each writer’s context are responded to. Machiavelli subverts the religious and political views of Renaissance Florence, completely rejecting the significance of morality in principle. Where Machiavelli undermines such political morality, Shakespeare endorses it; advocating for the moral values in the political realm of Elizabethan England. The similar ideal of gaining power is demonstrated through radically opposing values advocated by Shakespeare and Machiavelli.
Renaissance political ideologies revolved around a hegemony of moral virtues, where the concept that rulers should be morally noble reigned heavily in political and social decisions. This moral dogma, which was heavily embedded in society, was radically dismissed by Machiavelli, Machiavelli crafted The Prince to advocate that political leaders have to operate outside the ethical and religious boundaries to be successful; however brutal or morally abhorrent the means, to bring power.
Machiavelli endorses the notion of using pragmatic strategies to assist in the quest to seize and maintain power. Machiavelli subverts the highly held moral virtues of Renaissance Florence, and places increased value on brutal approaches to power. Machiavelli endorses delving into the dark side of human nature to conduct important power manoeuvres – the declaratory statement “exploit the man and the beast in himself to the full” is in total contrast to the Renaissance values, where man should strive for inherent goodness. Machiavelli’s values towards seizing power are totally divorced from common morality; “a leader will have to stop being good, when the occasion demands” emphasizes the significance that Machiavelli places on using brutality and pragmatism when requesting power. Machiavelli illustrates his brutal approach to gaining power through the fox and hound analogy, Machiavelli’s assertion of the use of pragmatism so that “the ends justify the means” exemplifies his total dismissal of morality and the value placed on using brutality to gain power.
In contrast to Machiavelli’s brutality and rejection of morality and ethics, Shakespeare endorses the Elizabethan values and beliefs, asserting the religious and political legitimacy of the Natural Order that held the monarch’s role inviolate. Shakespeare advocates the use of morality and the preservation of a harmonic society during the quest for power. The unethical and corrupt actions in Julius Caesar are met with divine and human retribution, ultimately restoring order over chaos, law over anarchy.
A potential leader’s ability to seize power is strongly linked to their adaptation to upheld societal values. Antony in Julius Caesar subverts the values of society, being pragmatic, cold and ruthless when it is needed - elements of Machiavelli’s ideal leader. Antony’s ruthlessness highlighted by his soliloquy; his theomorphic description of the crowd as “the dogs of war” highlights his highly perceptive nature, where he understands that the masses must be deceived if he wishes to gain their power. This is reminiscent of Machiavelli’s belief that the masses “consist chiefly of the vulgar… so ready to be conned”. Antony's brutality is exemplified in the execution of his nephew and 100 senators, a principle which Machiavelli held to much value; to "eliminate them or destroy them utterly" and justifying any destruction to gain power. Antony enriches the Machiavellian perspective whilst fulfilling his own political agenda, continuing to use the masses malleability to sway their opinion. Antony’s funeral oratory is his ultimate conquer in his pursuit for power; the repetition of “honourable men” when referencing Brutus and Cassius’ role in the murder of Caesar undermines and disproves their legitimacy. Antony’s tonal shifts and rhetorical questions; “was this ambition?” allow for subliminal suggestion to the masses and cons them into believing Antony’s perspective. Antony gains control of the crowd, their manipulation emphasised in their monosyllabic cries “Burn! Fire! Kill!” supporting Machiavelli’s belief the crowd is “so gullible”. Shakespeare incorporates elements of physical theatre, such as weeping and positioning himself within the crowd to allow the crowd to mould to Antony’s personal bias. Antony is the ideal leader in the Machiavellian perspective, as he, much like Borgia, another one of Machiavelli’s model rulers, is “so good at hiding his intentions”. Antony’s perceptive nature and deceptive, cunning abilities make him the ultimate leader as he can willingly ignore the morality of society in his conquest for power.
A leader who decides to act within societal confines and respects morality will have difficulty in the acquisition of power, as value placed on morality will result in an irresponsible use of authority. Shakespeare, through Brutus, endorses the Elizabethan value of the divinity of the monarch, placing importance of acting morally. Brutus is arrogantly preoccupied by honour and morality – his insistent tone in being “sacrificers, not butchers” blinds him from the realities of the brutality of power. It is in this sense that Brutus is Machiavelli’s textbook political failure, a Machiavellian leader would not let Antony live, the Machiavellian directive principle to “pamper people or destroy them” would ensure that Antony would not disrupt Brutus’ quest for power. Brutus, however, is the sound ideal of how a leader should act in respect to the Elizabethan context. Shakespeare validates the political status quo of Elizabethan England – through the disruption of nature as a consequence of political disruption paralleled to a disruption in the heavily overbearing belief of the Natural Order. Shakespeare’s endorsement of the Elizabethan values positions Brutus as an inadequate leader; by irresponsibly letting Antony conduct his funeral speech, Brutus exemplifies the Machiavellian understanding that “if a man can’t spot a problem in the making, he can’t be a wise leader”, and that a ruler must be perceptive in order to assess an opponent. Morality is used by Shakespeare as a form of endorsing the values of Elizabethan England; in contrast to Machiavellian principles which totally subvert morality.
The values held by society can influence how a leader can accomplish the acquisition and preservation of authority. The ruthlessness of a leader is defined by the parameters of their society; and although both Shakespeare and Machiavelli deal with the importance of technicalities during the seize of power, how successful each leader is, is dependent on how they respond to the status quo of their context.


I'll put my own annotations in bold font throughout the essay here:
Spoiler
How does the treatment of similar content in your study of texts heighten your understanding of the values, significance and context of each?

Societal values and contextual influences can either support or obstruct a leader’s endeavour to seize, gain and maintain power.  First sentence = big ticks! The political ideologies within the process of the gaining and maintenance of power are explored in both Niccolo Machiavelli’s The Prince and Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar. Both Machiavelli and Shakespeare examine naïve political idealism juxtaposed to the darker side of human nature – that is, the need to gain power through deceit, manipulation and brutality. The essential difference in the texts, whilst exploring similar ideals, is how the values of each writer’s context are responded to. Machiavelli subverts the religious and political views of Renaissance Florence, completely rejecting the significance of morality in principle. Where Machiavelli undermines such political morality, Shakespeare endorses it; advocating for the moral values in the political realm of Elizabethan England. The similar ideal of gaining power is demonstrated through radically opposing values advocated by Shakespeare and Machiavelli.  This is a seriously awesome introduction. I don't see any obvious flaws in the writing, so that's great!

Renaissance political ideologies revolved around a hegemony of moral virtues, where the concept that rulers should be morally noble reigned heavily in political and social decisions. I seriously love that you're beginning your paragraphs in a way that doesn't directly mention the texts but discusses the ideas. It's not always an easy thing to do but when done correctly it works a treat. You've done it well!This moral dogma, which was heavily embedded in society, was radically dismissed by Machiavelli, Machiavelli crafted The Prince to advocate that political leaders have to operate outside the ethical and religious boundaries to be successful; however brutal or morally abhorrent the means, to bring power. Is this what you mean by the odd structure? I've never before seen two separate sentences introducing the paragraph, then a break, then starting the paragraph? I don't see anything wrong with it, because you do it later on as well so you're being uniform. If it were me writing this, I'd take out the break and make these first two sentences the first part of the next paragraph. But, if your teacher is asking you to write this way then I'm assuming there's a reason. If you are uncomfortable with it, write to the way your teacher (if they are the marker) wants so that you can optimise your marks. But in external exams, slide these two paragraphs together. This is just my advice, if you've been told a reason to follow this structure, then maybe it makes more sense to you. As I said, there's nothing technically wrong with it because it shows that you are manipulating the classic essay structure to suit your own purpose. Which is really cool. But if it is something that you aren't keen on and would prefer to use the classic structure, then revert back for external assessment(s).

Machiavelli endorses the notion of using pragmatic strategies to assist in the quest to seize and maintain power. Machiavelli subverts the highly held moral virtues of Renaissance Florence, and places increased value on brutal approaches to power. Machiavelli endorses delving into the dark side of human nature to conduct important power manoeuvres – the declaratory statement “exploit the man and the beast in himself to the full” is in total contrast to the Renaissance values, where man should strive for inherent goodness. Machiavelli’s values towards seizing power are totally divorced from common morality; “a leader will have to stop being good, when the occasion demands” emphasizes the significance that Machiavelli places on using brutality and pragmatism when requesting power. Machiavelli illustrates his brutal approach to gaining power through the fox and hound analogy, Machiavelli’s assertion of the use of pragmatism so that “the ends justify the means” exemplifies his total dismissal of morality and the value placed on using brutality to gain power.

In contrast to Machiavelli’s brutality and rejection of morality and ethics, Shakespeare endorses the Elizabethan values and beliefs, asserting the religious and political legitimacy of the Natural Order that held the monarch’s role inviolate. Shakespeare advocates the use of morality and the preservation of a harmonic society during the quest for power. The unethical and corrupt actions in Julius Caesar are met with divine and human retribution, ultimately restoring order over chaos, law over anarchy. I'm adjusting to this. The structure seems to work.

A potential leader’s ability to seize power is strongly linked to their adaptation to upheld uphold societal values. Antony in Julius Caesar subverts the values of society, being pragmatic, cold and ruthless when it is needed - elements of Machiavelli’s ideal leader. Antony’s ruthlessness highlighted by his soliloquy; his theomorphic description of the crowd as “the dogs of war” highlights his highly perceptive nature, where he understands that the masses must be deceived if he wishes to gain their power. This is reminiscent of Machiavelli’s belief that the masses “consist chiefly of the vulgar… so ready to be conned”. Antony's brutality is exemplified in the execution of his nephew and 100 senators, a principle which Machiavelli held to much value; to "eliminate them or destroy them utterly" and justifying any destruction to gain power. Antony enriches the Machiavellian perspective whilst fulfilling his own political agenda, continuing to use the masses malleability to sway their opinion. Antony’s funeral oratory is his ultimate conquer in his pursuit for power; the repetition of “honourable men” when referencing Brutus and Cassius’ role in the murder of Caesar undermines and disproves their legitimacy. Antony’s tonal shifts and rhetorical questions; “was this ambition?” allow for subliminal suggestion to the masses and cons them into believing Antony’s perspective. Antony gains control of the crowd, their manipulation emphasised in their monosyllabic cries “Burn! Fire! Kill!” supporting Machiavelli’s belief the crowd is “so gullible”. Shakespeare incorporates elements of physical theatre, such as weeping and positioning himself within the crowd to allow the crowd to mould to Antony’s personal bias. Antony is the ideal leader in the Machiavellian perspective, as he, much like Borgia, another one of Machiavelli’s model rulers, is “so good at hiding his intentions”. Antony’s perceptive nature and deceptive, cunning abilities make him the ultimate leader as he can willingly ignore the morality of society in his conquest for power.

A leader who decides to act within societal confines and respects morality will have difficulty in the acquisition of power, as value placed on morality will result in an irresponsible use of authority. Shakespeare, through Brutus, endorses the Elizabethan value of the divinity of the monarch, placing importance of acting morally. Brutus is arrogantly preoccupied by honour and morality – his insistent tone in being “sacrificers, not butchers” blinds him from the realities of the brutality of power. It is in this sense that Brutus is Machiavelli’s textbook political failure, a Machiavellian leader would not let Antony live, the Machiavellian directive principle to “pamper people or destroy them” would ensure that Antony would not disrupt Brutus’ quest for power. Brutus, however, is the sound ideal of how a leader should act in respect to the Elizabethan context. Shakespeare validates the political status quo of Elizabethan England – through the disruption of nature as a consequence of political disruption paralleled to a disruption in the heavily overbearing belief of the Natural Order. Shakespeare’s endorsement of the Elizabethan values positions Brutus as an inadequate leader; by irresponsibly letting Antony conduct his funeral speech, Brutus exemplifies the Machiavellian understanding that “if a man can’t spot a problem in the making, he can’t be a wise leader”, and that a ruler must be perceptive in order to assess an opponent. Morality is used by Shakespeare as a form of endorsing the values of Elizabethan England; in contrast to Machiavellian principles which totally subvert morality.

The values held by society can influence how a leader can accomplish the acquisition and preservation of authority. The ruthlessness of a leader is defined by the parameters of their society; and although both Shakespeare and Machiavelli deal with the importance of technicalities during the seize of power, how successful each leader is, is dependent on how they respond to the status quo of their context.


End Notes:
I think there's only been one or two other people who have posted on here who are doing these texts! I'm definitely familiar with The Prince because I referred to the work throughout my Shakespearean studies, even though I didn't compare these two texts! I think you've dealt with the texts really well.

In order to make the writing more effective, you should just keep these in mind:
-Link the texts explicitly as much as possible.
-Make the similar context idea (as per the essay question) really clear.
-If a quote has more than one technique and you can name both and they still add to your essay rather than deduct from it, do it. Once or twice you could have coupled a particular type of imagery with the quote. Doing this will make your writing really "BAM". By this I mean, you'll be absolutely nailing your textual analysis every time you talk about the text. When this is in place, your textual comparison elevates.

As I mentioned above, the structure is odd. If you are happy to use it, there's no reason I can see not to. Do you feel comfortable with it?

Overall, great essay. You deal with the ideas really well and I think that your comparison of texts is at a really high level. I'm just suggesting a few general things so you can look at it again with fresh eyes and keep these things in mind and hopefull you'll see ways to improve even more :)
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brontem

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Re: English Advanced Essay Marking (Modules Only)
« Reply #145 on: April 15, 2016, 06:04:36 pm »
Thank you so much!! I'm glad that the structure does make sense (kinda) :) you mentioned that the "similar context idea" needs to be clear... the question was similar content though, so idk if that was just a misread/type?? I'll keep working on it, and tweak it to how you suggest  :)

Again, thank you!! I really appreciate it, it really helps :)

elysepopplewell

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Re: English Advanced Essay Marking (Modules Only)
« Reply #146 on: April 17, 2016, 11:39:01 am »
Thank you so much!! I'm glad that the structure does make sense (kinda) :) you mentioned that the "similar context idea" needs to be clear... the question was similar content though, so idk if that was just a misread/type?? I'll keep working on it, and tweak it to how you suggest  :)

Again, thank you!! I really appreciate it, it really helps :)

Hey there! Seriously, you're welcome! What I mean by the similar context idea is that it is a main feature in your essay question but you've only actually said the word "similar" twice in your essay, both being in the introduction. You aren't currently making a clear connection between the texts as having comparable contexts just yet, and you need to do that in order to show that you are responding directly to the question. I know that the contexts are similar, they are historically close in time. But you need to explicitly draw links between how the two contexts are similar (politically, economically, socially, etc) as a point of comparative connection :)

Good luck!
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lowrifunnell

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Re: English Advanced Essay Marking (Modules Only)
« Reply #147 on: April 20, 2016, 10:35:25 pm »
hello!! i've just finished my module A essay (apart from the conclusion) and i was hoping you might be able to have a look at it and see if its okay? i'm not really sure how well i've incorporated the question, or if the structure is really the right way to go, but I'd love any feedback if possible :) i'm also looking to cut it down a bit so if there's anything unnecessary or not particularly strong please let me know :)
thank you so much!!

jamonwindeyer

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Re: English Advanced Essay Marking (Modules Only)
« Reply #148 on: April 21, 2016, 07:43:40 am »
hello!! i've just finished my module A essay (apart from the conclusion) and i was hoping you might be able to have a look at it and see if its okay? i'm not really sure how well i've incorporated the question, or if the structure is really the right way to go, but I'd love any feedback if possible :) i'm also looking to cut it down a bit so if there's anything unnecessary or not particularly strong please let me know :)
thank you so much!!

Hey lowrifunnel!! I'd love to take a look, I've attached your essay with some comments in bold!

Spoiler
‘How does the treatment of similar content in your pair of texts heighten your understanding of the value, significance, and context of each.’

Similar ideas of power gain and maintenance can elucidate significant values and perspectives associated with, and transcending, context. Cool start, but try wording as something other than "Power Gain," it sounds a tad awkward and you could express it better. The texts Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare, and The Prince by Niccolo Machiavelli both explore the political ideology behind the gaining and maintenance of power and control. Same as above, awesome ideas, but I think you can express it better. Both texts exhibit naïve political idealism, juxtaposed with manipulative, deceitful, effective tactics. Whilst Machiavelli subverts his Renaissance context, Shakespeare endorses the political realm of Elizabethan England. Solid introduction, but I think it is missing a more definitive layout of what your essay will discuss. Try to list the arguments you will be making, and further, tie everything together with a concluding sentence which says "Yep, there is my argument, and thus I am going to answer the question."

Values presented in texts can be subversive to their contexts, and seemingly contradict social norms. The Prince was written in the early 16th century in Renaissance Florence. During this time, political thought was based around Judaeo-Christian ethical and moral principles, with a need to strive for moral virtue in all social and political dealings. Machiavelli rejects these contextual values in favour of a brutal pragmatism that he believed necessary to gain and maintain power. Can you give an example of a technique which achieves this? He advocated that political leaders had to operate outside of ethical and religious guidelines in order to be successful. How? At the time, Florence was politically, religiously, and militarily fragmented, with many powerful forces vying for power and control, and The Prince provided a manifesto on the maintenance of political power. While you are discussing the correct ideas, you MUST focus on the text itself. Try to find some quotes or textual features that represent the ideas you say are found within!

The ability to gain and maintain power is directly governed by the aptitude of a leader to step outside moral codes and societal values. Machiavelli’s The Prince, emphasises the need for a leader to act outside of the ethical and moral guidelines of the Renaissance period in order to be successful. The declaratory statement “eliminate the family of the previous ruler” emphasises that a leader must be ruthless and abandon moral virtues to consolidate power. This demonstrates the dismissal of the moral codes of the Renaissance period. Similarly, “if a ruler wants to survive, he’ll have to learn to stop being good”. A Machiavellian ruler needs to be pragmatic, forceful, and divorced from common morality, despite this being radically different from Renaissance values. Likewise, Machiavelli reiterates that “to stay in power [a leader] is frequently obliged to act against loyalty, against humanity, and against religion”. The listing emphasises the extent to which a leader may have to reject contextual values, in order to remain in power.  This is better, you are using techniques to show how the composer has created an idea. I do think your techniques could be stronger than "declaratory statement" and "listing," but they work. Be sure to include audience impact, which you have done for contextual audiences to a degree, but what do we as a modern audience take from this text? This links to the 'significance' part of your question.

In contrast to Machiavelli’s subversion, Shakespeare fully endorses Elizabethan values and beliefs, asserting the religious and political legitimacy of the Divine Right of Kings that held the Monarch’s rule inviolate. England, under Elizabeth, was economically prosperous and militarily strong, in stark contrast to Florence’s military havoc. The assassination of Caesar, akin to the deposing of Elizabeth, is met with divine and human retribution, ultimately restoring law over anarchy. Again, techniques/textual references which show this?

When a leader is pragmatic, ruthless, and divorced from moral obligations, they will be much more likely to succeed than one who adheres to ethical boundaries. In Julius Caesar, Antony is shown to be an effective, calculating, manipulative ruler, allowing him to ultimately be successful in the pursuit of power. After Caesar’s assassination, Antony sends a servant and “bid [him] fall down” in order to convince the conspirators that he is servile, he is not a threat. The lack of technique/representational analysis here means you are slipping into recount. You do NOT want to be simply retelling the text and linking it to the Thesis. The focus must be on representation and techniques used by the composer. This tactic is not dissimilar to Machiavelli’s ideal leader, Borgia, who was “so good at disguising his intentions”, allowing him to ultimately be a successful ruler. Similarly, Antony’s soliloquy reveals his true intentions. He knows civil war is needed so he must enflame the Machiavellian “gullible” crowd. Antony sees this crowd as a powerful, malleable, political tool, to him, they are mindless instruments to be manipulated, he must “let loose the dogs of war” to give him time to unseat the conspirators. Again, these last few sentences read like a textual recount. Yes, you link to your Thesis and even the other text, but the focus needs to be on technique. Likewise, Antony’s funeral oratory provides an insight into his manipulative, pragmatic actions. In the speech, he uses repetition of the rhetorical question, “did this in Caesar seem ambitious” after providing concrete evidence of Caesar’s generosity and compassion, to undermine the conspirators, and encourage the crowd to question Brutus. What does this show about the pragmatic/ruthless nature of politics/power? Antony also uses physical theatre when he pauses to weep, dramatically positioning the crows to empathise with the sorrow and tragedy of Caesar’s butchery. Antony does not do anything, Shakespeare does everything! All choices are his! The subtle use of tonal shifts throughout the soliloquy sees Antony begin with referring to the conspirators as honourable men, and finally, “the honourable men whose daggers have stabbed Caesar”. The shift in tone allows the high modality language to become more direct and brutal.  Antony uses all of these manipulative tactics to usurp the people’s support, an idea directly supported by Machiavelli, “a king can never be safe if the common people are hostile to him”. Finally, the Triumvirate execute 100 senators, following the Machiavellian theory that a leader must either “pamper people or destroy them”, thus undermining the power base of the conspirators and strengthening their own position.

If a leader is ruled entirely by their moral conscience, they may find it difficult to gain and maintain power successfully. In Julius Caesar, Brutus is the Machiavellian idea of a political failure. His overriding morality and quixotic sense of integrity prevent him from making effective pragmatic decisions that would have ensured his political survival. Cassius is highly perceptive and understands how Brutus’ idealism will allow him to be manipulated, demonstrated through the metaphor, “thy honourable metal may be wrought”. While the technique is here, I feel you still need a shift in language to focus on Shakespeare's choices. You haven't mentioned him in either of these paragraphs, try to shift the focus to his choices as the composer. Cassius understands that although Brutus is intelligent, his naivety allows him to be easily deceived. Likewise, whilst Cassius identifies Antony as a “shrewd contriver”, Brutus, in stark contrast to the Machiavellian idea to “eliminate them… destroy them utterly”, allows Antony to live. He is caught up in honour and moral principles, blinding him to the pragmatic realities of power maintenance. This is a major political error that contributes to his downfall. Brutus’ second politically inept decision is allowing Antony to speak to the crowd, despite Cassius’ warnings, “I know not what may fall, I like it not”. In doing so, he allows Antony to manipulate the crowd into a violent, chaotic frenzy, and fails to gain support of the masses, in stark contrast to the Machiavellian theories of power gain based on support of the “vulgar crowd”.

What I'll start by saying is that you've incorporated context into this essay beautifully! You've crafted a Thesis with contextual focus and sustained it with frequent links, brilliantly done. I also think, on the whole, your ideas on power/political manoeuvring are conveyed well, and expressed effectively in most circumstances.

I think the main thing you need to improve is your textual analysis. Currently, your analysis consists of a quote from the text, and an explanation of how the characters actions link to your ideas. This is only half of the battle! You must ensure your analysis is focused on techniques. At the moment, your language is suggesting that the characters themselves are representing your ideas, they are not. It is the choices made by the composer, in how that character is represented, which provide the meaning. All your analysis should be, "Shakespeare's use of _____________, particularly in lines such as "_________________," is typical of his context and reveals ____________ to the audience." Without focusing on technique and representation, you slip into textual retell, which is not as effective at conveying your ideas.

In terms of structure, I think what you have works quite well, but remember the question requires discussion of "similar content." Be sure that you are consistently making links between your texts (I think you do this implicitly, try doing it explicitly a little more often).

In summary, I think you've handled the context part of the question excellently. It is the value/significance bits which need improvement through some more effective analysis. If you are looking to cut down, cut out sections where you retell the plot, and replace them with 1-2 sentences focused solely on analysis, techniques, and representational choices. This will lift your essay to the next level. The ideas are definitely there, now you just need to work on applying them to the text a little more effectively  ;D

Great work lowrifunnell! You've got the start of something fantastic here, the ideas are fantastic, a little work on analysis and you'll be all set! Be sure to post any future versions for us to take a look at  ;D

Fabulous

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Re: English Advanced Essay Marking (Modules Only)
« Reply #149 on: April 21, 2016, 02:06:18 pm »
Hello! This is my essay for module A on John Donne's poems and Margaret Edson's play 'W;t'. I feel as though maybe my argument isn't very strong and I would like you to remove any irrelevant information. The more feedback, the better I say! :)