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Q: Explain ethical teachings in Islam in sexual ethics (6 marks)
The teachings on Islamic sexual ethics are largely described throughout the sacred texts both the Qur’an and the Hadith and teach that all sexual acts must be done in serving Allah. Sexuality is viewed as a gift from God. Procreation is vital in preserving the islamic family lineage and is seen as an act of worship. Reflecting the core belief of Tawhid where God is the spiritual source of life and direction for law. Where fulfilling God’s will is the primary goal of a muslim (submission) hence, “do righteous deeds and you shall enter paradise”. Furthermore, non-consensual sexual activity and pre/extramarital sex is haram (forbidden) and is considered to be morally sinful as referred in the Quran: “do not approach unlawful sexual intercourse. Indeed it is never an immortality and is evil as away” evidently influencing the lives of muslim adherents to follow the moral guidance provided in the Quran to ensure one reaches paradise in the afterlife. If sexual ethics are failed to abide by, punishments in sharia’h law vary depending on whether the perpetrator is married or not, including physical punishments (eg stoning although this would be unacceptable in Australian culture). Such punishments however, would not be acceptable practice in Australia. The teachings of the Prophet give guidance in this area of ethical teaching and thus must be followed to submit to Allah’s authority and guidance.
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