Hi Jamon,
1. How well would I need to go in Music 1 to be nominated for Encore? (chosen all performance electives)
2. Are state ranks solely based on the external HSC marks or internal included?
3. Is it true that the external HSC marks will be allocated accordingly to the rank given in by the school? (e.g. if a student is ranked 2nd internally but got a higher mark in the external HSC exam than the rank 1 student, would the HSC mark of then internal rank 2 student be given to the internal rank 1 student?...If that makes sense)
4. Any advice for writing essays on the spot in the exam (specifically for Business Studies and Ancient History)?
5. Is it too late to do well in HSC if I haven't studied as much as I should have this year? (haven't studied consistently, only before exams)
Thanks 
Hey Britney! Welcome to the forums!

1.
Extremely well, like, 20/20 good and a strong 20/20 at that. Even then, you might only get a nomination - Actually getting to
perform at the Encore showcase is a little bit of luck on top of that, because (to my understanding) they like to get a variety of instruments, types of schools, styles - They don't want 15 violin performances from the inner city schools, basically. Note you get nominated on a per-performance basis, not for the performances as a whole

2. External HSC marks, but I think they consider internal for tiebreaks!
3. Complicated answer to this one, let me link you to
this guide on how it all works!
4. I can't offer any specific advice for those subjects, but in general, writing a good essay is about answering the question and backing up your argument. So:
- Use terms from the question to prove you are answering it, and link back to the question/your main idea frequently
- Know what the marker is expecting in that particular essay (know the criteria!)
- Try to do one piece of analysis per sentence (one quote/technique, one source and explanation for Ancient, etc) - Striving for this will force you to be succinct and eliminate unnecessary elements

-
Read this guide on structure!5. Definitely not! Doing well in the HSC Exam at the end can really bring back even the worst of years - The guide on how marks are calculated above should reveal more, but trust me when I say that it is
definitely not too late
