^ haha the evolution in bio is like (from shinny

)
Evolution—The Evidence
Introduction
EVOLUTION: "All the changes that have transformed life on Earth from its earliest beginnings to the diversity that exists today."
The currently accepted theories of evolution have been developed and refined by biologists as evidence has become available to support and extend the mechanisms first proposed by Alfred Wallace and Charles Darwin. Earlier explanations, especially those of Lamarck are not well supported by the current evidence and are generally not accepted by current scientists. The evidence upon which the current theories of evolution are based is varied in its origins, and it is this multi-faceted approach which, taken together, provides the strength of the theory.
If your personal views on evolution are very different from the current scientific beliefs you are, of course, perfectly entitled to hold such views! You are, however, urged to adopt a pragmatic approach to your study of this part of the VCE course and to try to understand the current scientific explanations—that is what you need to gain marks on GA 3 questions!
The Fossil Record
FOSSIL
STRATIGRAPHY
RADIO-ISOTOPES
BIOGEOGRAPHY
ANATOMY
EMBRYOLOGY
BIOCHEMISTRY
EVOLUTION: "Evolution is the accumulation of inheritable changes within populations over time."
The agents of evolution include:
* natural selection
* mutation
* genetic drift
* migration
* non-random mating.
Of these, only natural selection leads to adaptations in populations within their changing environments. The others merely produce new opportunities for natural selection to work. However, without mutations to provide the raw material on which natural selection can work, the variability in populations would be strictly limited. With this in mind, it is possible to trace the evolutionary pathways taken from ancient ancestral species to the present day species. Whilst the biochemical thread of evidence is only possible to trace in current species, the combined information of the ancient fossil evidence and our understanding of relationships between present species together provides powerful support for the modern theory of evolution.
Divergent Evolution....
... and it continues forever.its like a huuuge amount if information we have to memorise/know. thankfully i have it summarised from shinny's notes somewhere on this forum. so it's not too bad... :\