Spoiler
“How do speakers use construction and rhetoric to emphasise the importance of a shared vision?”
The mutual desire of speaker and audience to reside in a harmonious and egalitarian society, heightened in periods of conflict will formulate a shared vision. This vision encompasses collectively held values, such as the power of literature and the need for equality. The importance of these unanimous ideals is crystallised through a speech’s well-crafted arguments, laced with rhetoric to coordinate such arguments to the desired shared vision. I like this Thesis! It is interesting, essentially you are saying that speakers use rhetoric to capitalise on what are actually shared visions of peace and harmony, I've not seen this before! I think it could stand to be simplified though, the wording is just the slightest bit off to mine. Margaret Atwood’s Spotty Handed Villainesses (1994) and Dorris Lessing’s On Not Winning the Novel Prize (2007) champion the power of literature in fuelling holistic education through their effective use of rhetoric, prompting audiences to re-evaluate previously held beliefs and actualise the speaker’s proposed vision. Cool introduction - Answers the question, introduces the texts and themes nicely. Works well.
Literature, as an expression of the values and tropes that comprise our humanity, can have a large-scale influence on societal norms, testament to its importance and power. Good. The birth of radical ‘third wave’ feminism invites Atwood to discuss various propositions, especially the representation of women in literature, to a primarily female audience. Good recognition of the audience. Bringing her acclaimed witty and acerbically satirical reputation into fruition through her tone, Atwood encapsulates the irony of wholly good or bad women through the motif of the ‘spots’ in the exordium. This establishes the danger of two-dimensional characters, ‘Create a flawless character and you create an insufferable one; which may be why I am interested in spots.’, dually enforcing the moral complexity of women, and the importance of literature. Excellent analysis here, very fluid, this works brilliantly. The dangers of misrepresentation in literature are further exhumed in the body, when youth are often inspired by fictional characters. Atwood astutely presents this through an anecdote, whereby she asks her daughter performing a play, “Are you going to do anything except have breakfast”, to which her daughter replies “no”, extrapolating from this an extended metaphor of the ‘eternal breakfast’. Be careful you don't rely too much on the CONTENT of the speech to do your analysis, you are sort of stepping through a recount of the speech here. Just say "the extended metaphor of the 'eternal breakfast' communicates..." This eternal breakfast encapsulates the stereotypes placed amongst women, as two-dimensional, due to their misrepresentation in literature, again emphasising the power of literature to create misshapen stereotypes. As such, it is only when the power of literature is utilised to subvert these stereotypes and forward the representation of women as holistic that more explicit values such as equality can be pursued. Thus, Atwood places great emphasis on the power of literature, a shared value between herself and her majority widely-read and educated female audience to implant societal barriers onto women, and dangers of such when wholesome characters aren’t depicted. Fantastic analysis in this paragraph, but I'd love to see you adjust the wording slightly to be MORE succinct and get just one more quote and analysis in there.
Similar sentiments about power and importance of literature and the detriments of its absence are projected in Lessing’s On Not Winning the Novel Prize. A nation wrought with political instability and void of physical and mental resource, Lessing reflects on the barren Zimbabwe landscape as an extended metaphor for the absence of education based on literature. Great pattern you've fallen into, here's the theme and here's the context. This is established immediately in the exordium where present tense in ‘I am standing’, inaugurating a sense of immediacy for the need for literature. The blunt anaphora and cumulation in ‘no atlas or globe in the school, no textbooks, no exercise books’ accentuates the importance of literature in providing fundamental education, painting the absence of such as a reflection of one’s environment. Excellent. Exemplifying the lack of literature in impoverished nations, Lessing incorporates direct speech in ‘Please send us books when you get back to London’ one man says” to convey the desires of those unable to immerse themselves in literature, and despite Lessing and the audience having a shared vision in the importance of literature, the true extent of such a value may not be realised. The absence of literature can have significant implications, as literature is defined by Atwood as models of language and the human experience. As a result, many individuals in these nations are driven without moral, such as the ‘headmaster (who) has embezzled the school funds’, forging a cycle of demoralisation, affecting youth who will ‘steal chalk left out on the blackboard’. Ever so slightly slipping away from analysis here - The first part of the paragraph was perfect, this is a little more 'retell-esque.' Lessing epitomises the shared vision of importance of literature through the anecdote of her youth, whereby she was brought up in ‘a mud hut, but it was full of books’, allowing her to be alleviated from the predicament of an impoverished lifestyle. As such, the shared vision between Lessing and her privileged audience about the importance of literature is elucidated, to ensure that her audience appreciates the prerogative of literature. Excellent paragraph once again, this one gets the amount of analysis in that I would want to see. Could still do a bit with the back end of the paragraph to make it a little more succinct.
The shared vision of equality by speaker and audience is emphasised through the abolishment of the structures that promote inequality. In a society which yearns for egalitarianism, Atwood ensures to preface her speech in he exordium on equality rather than misandry, challenging a misconception that ‘bad behaviour is the monopoly of men’. This mindset, presented by radical feminists present women as ‘communal egalitarians’, incapable of performing bad deeds. Slight wording issue there? Doesn't quite read nicely. The use of the adage ‘If you can’t say anything nice, don’t say anything at all’ infuses a sense of irony into the arguments presented by radical feminists, as it contradicts the proposition of free will. By retorting against such statements, Atwood emphasises the importance of equality between men and women, depicting them as three-dimensional and complex beings. Nice analysis, though it seems you might be doing a little too much work to make it relevant. The prior paragraph got the point across in a single sentence per quote, that is what you should strive for!. Furthermore, Atwood proposes that since the complexity of men in literature is well-articulated, the pursuit of equality involves painting women in a similar light. Hence, Atwood imparts with an imperative tone onto the audience the precondition of ‘conflict in a story’, and the input of a three-dimensional ‘female lead in the centre of this conflict’, to more accurately depict the complexity of women. Atwood’s shared vision of equality is evident in the development of complex female characters in modern literature and film, such as Hermione Granger and Katniss Everdeen, that act as a multiplex model of behaviour for youth, in essence uprooting the ingrained stereotypes of women and furthering society towards equality. Nice contextual link.As such, Atwood is able to effectively examine the shared vision of equality to with audience, imparting methods of writing which oppose the imbedded misrepresentation of women. The analysis here is good, perhaps a little weaker than the prior paragraphs. Less textual evidence since you are spending longer explaining things, try to be a little more succinct to squeeze more in, if you can. You've really only got two techniques in this paragraph, aim for at least three solid techniques/analysis.
By heavily drawing on empathy, speakers prompt their audience to realise a shared vision of equality and its importance in creating a harmonious global society. Disparity in physical, economic and educational standards between global citizens is highlighted through Atwood’s extensive use of juxtaposition. Supposed to be Lessing here? After painting a blatantly bleak image of a corrupt and barren school in Zimbabwe, Lessing mentions “The next day I am to give a talk at a school in North London, a very good school… with beautiful buildings and gardens’, illuminating the present inequalities between these widely different societies. What technique is this? Perhaps delve into how the image of the school is painted? Further exerting the importance of equality, Lessing proposes the rhetorical questions ‘Is it really so impossible for these privileged students to imagine such bare poverty?’, provoking the audience to recognise such privilege, and hence emphasising the importance of a shared vision for equality. Good, I like that you actually consider the impact of the specific technique used. This shared vision is entrenched further into the minds of the audience, as Lessing exercises the use of inclusive pronouns in coup with a precautionary tone in ‘We all know this sad story. But we do not know the end of it’, foments the recognition of the true extent of inequalities existent, inducing empathy and the desire for global society based on equality. Therefore, Lessing is able to impart the shared vision of equality unto her audience through drawing on a sense of empathy. Another good paragraph, but again it could be made better by being a little more succinct and adding more techniques - You slipped a bit into retell in places.
Overall, this is a fantastic essay! Very well written, clearly structured argument that answers the question, really nicely done!! Some paragraphs are definitely stronger than others (your 2nd is fantastic), you'd benefit from adding more techniques/analysis into the others to bring everything into a bit of a better balance. You've got 5 techniques/sets of techniques in that 2nd paragraph, aim to get there
A few bits of retell/less analytical sections I've indicated, those can come out to make room if you choose. Be sure to conclude your essay correctly, even with a sentence or two at the end just to restate your Thesis and bring everything together!